THE 2026 FIELD GUIDE IS HERERead the trend report

Fulani names.

533 verified names from Nigeria and Senegal and Guinea and Mali — each with its meaning, its sound, and its traditional spelling.

A

AbbasA stern and courageous man, traditionally associated with the lion/AB-bas/maleAbdouServant; in West African use, often a familiar form or short form of longer Abd-/Abd Allah names./ab-DOO/maleAbdou SalamServant of the Source of Peace/ab-doo sah-LAHM/maleAbdoul AzizServant of the Almighty/ab-DOOL ah-ZEEZ/maleAbdoul KaderServant of the All-Powerful/ab-DOOL kah-DEHR/maleAbdoul LatifA beautiful expression of devoted service to God, understood as “servant of the Gentle One.”/ab-DOOL la-TEEF/maleAbdoul RazakA devotional name expressing gratitude to God as the One who provides and sustains./ab-DOOL ra-ZAK/maleAbdoulayeServant of God/ab-doo-LAH-yeh/maleAbdourahmaneServant of the Most Merciful/ab-doo-rah-MAHN/maleAbdul BariServant of the One who brings creation into being/ab-dool baa-REE/maleAbdul BasirServant of the One who sees all things/ab-dool ba-SEER/maleAbdul BasitServant of the One who expands, grants abundance, and makes things ample./ab-dool ba-SEET/maleAbdul FattahServant of the Opener—the One who opens the way and grants victory or judgment./ab-dool FAT-tah/maleAbdul GafurServant of the Most Forgiving./ab-dool ga-FOOR/maleAbdul GhaffarServant of the Most Forgiving/ab-dool gha-FAAR/maleAbdul HafizServant of the One who protects and preserves/ab-dool ha-FEEZ/maleAbdul JabbarServant of the Compeller, the Mighty One./ab-dool ja-BAHR/maleAbdul LatifServant of the Gentle, Kind, or Subtle One./ab-dool la-TEEF/maleAbdul MajidServant of the Glorious One/ab-dool ma-JEED/maleAbdul MannanServant of the One who graciously gives/ab-dool man-NAAN/maleAbdul MatinServant of the One whose strength is unfailing/ab-dool ma-TEEN/maleAbdul MuizServant of the One who grants dignity and honor/ab-dool moo-IZZ/maleAbdul QuddusServant of the Most Holy One./ab-dool KUD-doos/maleAbdul RahimServant of the Merciful One/ab-dool ra-HEEM/maleAbdul RazakServant of the Provider, the One who provides abundantly./ab-dool ra-ZAK/maleAbdul RazzaqServant of the One who provides abundantly/ab-dool raz-ZAAK/maleAbdul SamadServant of the One upon whom all depend/ab-dool sa-MAD/maleAbdul WadudServant of the One filled with loving kindness/ab-dool wa-DOOD/maleAbdul WahidServant of the One/ab-dool wa-HEED/maleAbdulalimServant of the All-Knowing One./ab-dool-ah-LEEM/maleAbdulbariServant of the Creator/ab-dool-BAH-ree/maleAbdulbasirServant of the All-Seeing God/ab-dool-ba-SEER/maleAbdulfattahServant of al-Fattah, the Opener—the One who grants openings, victory, and judgment./ab-dool-FAT-tah/maleAbdulghafurServant of the Most Forgiving God/ab-dool-gha-FOOR/maleAbdulhafizServant of God, the Preserver and Protector/ab-dool-ha-FEEZ/maleAbdullahiServant of God/ab-doo-LAH-hee/maleAbdullatifServant of the Gentle and Kind God/ab-dool-la-TEEF/maleAbdulmuminServant of God, the Giver of faith and security/ab-dool-MOO-min/maleAbdulqayyumServant of the Self-Sustaining God/ab-dool-KAI-yoom/maleAbdulsamadServant of the Eternal and Self-Sufficient God/ab-dool-sa-MAD/maleAbdulwadudServant of the Most Loving God/ab-dool-wa-DOOD/maleAbeerFragrance, perfume, or a pleasant scent./a-BEER/femaleAbidaA woman devoted to worship and a faithful life/AH-bi-dah/femaleAbouA West African rendering of Abu, literally 'father of'; it can occur as a standalone personal name or shortened form./AH-boo/maleAboubacarA name honoring Abu Bakr, the first caliph and a beloved companion of the Prophet/ah-boo-bah-KAHR/maleAdamaA name honoring Adam, the first human and prophet/ah-DAH-mah/anyAdhamDark, black, or dark-complexioned; also associated with a black horse./AD-ham/maleAdilJust, fair-minded, and upright/AH-dil/maleAdilaJust, fair-minded, and upright/ah-DEE-lah/femaleAfnanBranches, boughs, or luxuriant foliage./af-NAHN/femaleAfraWhite, fair, or bright; also used with the sense of a fair-complexioned woman./AF-rah/femaleAfrahJoyful happiness and glad celebrations/AF-rah/femaleAhmadouMost praiseworthy; a form of Ahmad/ah-mah-DOO/maleAhsanExcellent, finest, or most admirable/AH-san/maleAishaAlive, living, and full of life/eye-SHAH/femaleAissatouA name honoring Aisha, remembered as a beloved wife of the Prophet/eye-sah-TOO/femaleAkramMost generous, noblest, or more generous./AK-ram/maleAlassanaBorn on Monday/ah-lah-SAH-nah/maleAlawiyaOf Ali; associated with Ali or an Alid/descendant of Ali. It may also be understood as lofty or exalted in name usage./ah-lah-WEE-yah/femaleAlfaA learned religious teacher or scholar/AL-fa/maleAlhajiA pilgrim who has completed the Hajj; a name carrying associations of devotion and honor/al-HAH-jee/maleAliA noble and elevated person/AH-lee/maleAlimaLearned, knowledgeable, and wise/ah-LEE-mah/femaleAlimatouBorn on Monday/ah-lee-MAH-too/femaleAliouA West African form of Ali, meaning lofty, exalted, high, or noble./ah-LEE-oo/maleAliyuExalted and noble/ah-LEE-yoo/maleAlmamyAn imam or Muslim religious/political leader; a West African title-name derived from Arabic al-imam./al-MAH-mee/maleAlphaA religious scholar or teacher; a respected title-name in Fulani communities/AL-fah/maleAmadouMost praiseworthy; a form of Ahmad/ah-mah-DOO/maleAmaraA flourishing, long-lived person/ah-MAH-rah/maleAminTrustworthy and faithful/ah-MEEN/maleAminaTrustworthy, faithful, and reassuring/ah-MEE-nah/femaleAminataA trustworthy, faithful woman; a form of Amina/ah-mee-NAH-tah/femaleAminuTrustworthy and faithful/ah-MEE-noo/maleAmirPrince or commander, a name of leadership and prestige/ah-MEER/maleAmiraPrincess or woman of leadership, graceful and respected/ah-MEE-rah/femaleAmjadMost glorious and distinguished/AM-jad/maleAnasA warm, affectionate companion/AH-nas/maleAnisaA warm and gracious companion/ah-NEE-sah/femaleAnwarMore radiant; brighter; luminous./AN-war/maleAqsaThe farthest or most distant; often associated with al-Aqsa Mosque./AK-sah/femaleArafatA name associated with the sacred plain of Arafat and the blessings of pilgrimage/A-ra-fat/maleArdoChief or leader, a name carrying authority and respect/AR-doh/maleAreejFragrance; sweet scent./ah-REEJ/femaleArifA thoughtful name for a child associated with wisdom, awareness, and understanding./a-REEF/maleArifaA knowledgeable and discerning woman/ah-REE-fah/femaleAsabeA girl born on Thursday./ah-SAH-beh/femaleAsiyaA woman of faith and steadfast devotion/ah-SEE-yah/femaleAsmaExalted and noble/AHS-mah/femaleAsmauExalted and lofty; a name expressing high hopes for a daughter/ahs-MOW/femaleAstouA Senegalese/West African form or diminutive of Aïssatou (Aisha)./ahs-TOO/femaleAtikuA boy born on Friday./ah-TEE-koo/maleAwaLife and vitality; the West African form of Eve/AH-wah/femaleAwalFirst; earliest./AH-wal/maleAymanBlessed and fortunate/AY-man/maleAyyubA prophet’s name, associated with patience and steadfastness/AH-yub/maleAzharMore radiant, brighter, or flourishing./AZ-har/maleAzizEsteemed, cherished, and strong in the eyes of others/ah-ZEEZ/maleAzizaEsteemed and dearly cherished, with strength and dignity/ah-ZEE-zah/female

B

BaabaFather; a warm name honoring a beloved father or paternal elder./BAH-bah/maleBadrFull moon; a bright and beautiful presence/BAH-dr/maleBailaA traditional Fulani/Fula name carried through generations — its exact literal meaning isn't recorded, which is part of its story/BY-lah/maleBalaA traditional Fulani/Fula name carried through generations — its exact literal meaning isn't recorded, which is part of its story/BAH-lah/maleBalkissaA West African form of Arabic Bilqis/Bilqīs, the Queen of Sheba in Islamic tradition./bal-KEE-sah/femaleBallaA traditional personal name used across Fulani and neighboring Sahelian communities/BAH-lah/maleBambaA shared West African male name and surname, also found among Fula families. It is notably associated in Senegal with Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba, but does not literally mean “beloved and respected child” or “religious devotion.”/BAM-bah/maleBarakaBlessing—a joyful gift from God/bah-RAH-kah/anyBariraArabic Barīra: “pious,” “virtuous,” or “righteous.”/bah-REE-rah/femaleBashirA bearer of good news and joyful hope/bah-SHEER/maleBashiraA bringer of good news and happiness/bah-SHEE-rah/femaleBashiruA bearer of good news and joyful tidings/bah-SHEE-roo/maleBasitArabic Basīṭ: “one who expands/spreads”; in religious usage, associated with the Generous or Bountiful One./BA-sit/maleBatoulPure and devoted/bah-TOOL/femaleBelloA traditional Fulani/Fula name carried through generations — its exact literal meaning isn't recorded, which is part of its story/BEL-loh/maleBilalFreshness and pure water/bee-LAHL/maleBilikisuBilqis, the celebrated Queen of Sheba in Islamic tradition/bee-lee-KEE-soo/femaleBilkisuA West African form of Arabic Bilqis/Bilqīs, the Queen of Sheba in Islamic tradition./bil-KEE-soo/femaleBintaArabic bint: “daughter.”/BIN-tah/femaleBintouWest African, especially francophone, form of Bint: “daughter.”/BIN-too/femaleBiroA traditional Fulani/Fula name carried through generations — its exact literal meaning isn't recorded, which is part of its story/BEE-roh/maleBocarA traditional West African form of Abu Bakr/BOH-kar/maleBubaA common West African familiar form or variant of Abubakar/Abū Bakr./BOO-bah/maleBurhanProof or clear evidence/boor-HAHN/maleBushraGood news and joyful tidings/BOOSH-rah/female

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D

DahiruA Hausa-Fulani form of Arabic Ẓāhir/Zahir: “manifest,” “apparent,” or “visible.”/dah-HEE-roo/maleDalalArabic Dalāl: “coquetry,” “pampering,” “fondness,” or “charm.”/dah-LAHL/femaleDaoudaA name honoring David, a prophet known for devotion and beautiful praise/dah-OO-dah/maleDembaA shared Senegambian/West African male name used by some Fula families; no secure Fulfulde meaning of “joyful and honored child.”/DEM-bah/maleDewgalRain, bringing renewal and blessing/DEW-gahl/anyDikkoA northern Nigerian Hausa-Fulani male personal name; no dependable literal Fulfulde meaning is established./DEEK-koh/maleDjenabaA West African Fula/Manding form of Zaynab; Zaynab is traditionally linked to a fragrant flowering plant and is also interpreted as “father's adornment.”/jeh-NAH-bah/femaleDjenabouA West African Fula/Manding form of Zaynab; Zaynab is traditionally linked to a fragrant flowering plant and is also interpreted as “father's adornment.”/jeh-nah-BOO/femaleDjenebaA West African Fula/Manding form of Zaynab, traditionally associated with a fragrant flowering plant and sometimes interpreted as “father's adornment.”/jeh-NEH-bah/femaleDjibrilWest African Arabic form of Jibril/Gabriel, the angelic messenger; the underlying name is commonly interpreted as “God is my strength.”/jee-BREEL/maleDramaneServant of the Most Merciful; a name associated with compassion and devotion/drah-MAHN/maleDunya“World” or “the worldly/temporal life.”/DOON-yah/female

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F

FadilVirtuous and distinguished, someone admired for excellence/FAH-dil/maleFadilaVirtuous and distinguished, with qualities that bring honor/fah-DEE-lah/femaleFadimataA West African form of Fatima. The Arabic name is traditionally explained as “one who abstains” or “the weaned one.”/fah-dee-MAH-tah/femaleFaisalA decisive person who distinguishes right from wrong/FAY-sal/maleFaizaVictorious and successful; a hopeful name for a daughter who will flourish/FIE-zah/femaleFantaA cherished Sahelian feminine name, traditionally associated with Fatima/FAHN-tah/femaleFarahJoy and happiness/FAH-rah/anyFarida“Unique,” “singular,” or “precious.”/fah-REE-dah/femaleFarihaJoyful and full of happiness/fah-REE-hah/femaleFarisA courageous horseman or knight/FAH-ris/maleFaroukOne who distinguishes truth from falsehood/fa-ROOK/maleFaruqOne who recognizes and upholds the difference between truth and falsehood/fah-ROOK/maleFatiShort form of Fatima; ultimately from Arabic, commonly glossed as “one who weans” or “one who abstains.”/FAH-tee/femaleFatimaArabic female name meaning “one who weans” or “one who abstains”; borne by Fatima, daughter of the Prophet Muhammad./FAH-ti-mah/femaleFatouWest African form of Fatima, ultimately meaning “one who weans” or “one who abstains.”/fah-TOO/femaleFatoumataA name honoring Fatimah, the beloved daughter of the Prophet/fah-too-MAH-tah/femaleFawziSuccessful and victorious/FAW-zee/maleFawziaSuccessful and victorious/FAW-zee-ah/femaleFodeWest African Muslim name/title, usually written Fodé; derived through regional usage from Arabic faqīh, “jurist” or “learned religious scholar.”/FOH-deh/male

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H

HabibBeloved and dear/ha-BEEB/maleHabibaBeloved and cherished/ha-BEE-bah/femaleHabyUsually a Senegalese/West African short form of Habiba or Habibatu, meaning “beloved.”/HAH-bee/femaleHadiIn Hausa-Fulani usage, Hadi may be associated with a girl born on Sunday, from the regional form of Arabic al-aḥad (“Sunday”); it does not mean born on Friday./HAH-dee/femaleHadiatouA precious gift, offered with gratitude to God/hah-dee-ah-TOO/femaleHadiyaA precious gift and blessing to the family/hah-DEE-yah/femaleHadizaHausa-West African form of Khadija; traditionally associated with the Prophet Muhammad’s first wife. The Arabic name is commonly explained as “born prematurely” or “early child.”/hah-DEE-zah/femaleHadjaA pilgrim who has completed the hajj; a name associated with devotion and honor/HAH-jah/femaleHafidaArabic feminine name meaning “guardian,” “keeper,” or “preserver”; Arabic ḥafīda can also mean “granddaughter.”/hah-FEE-dah/femaleHafizA guardian or memorizer, especially one devoted to sacred learning/ha-FIZ/maleHafizaA guardian and preserver; one who protects what is entrusted to her/hah-FEE-zah/femaleHafsaYoung lioness; strong and courageous/HAF-sah/femaleHafsatYoung lioness; brave and resilient/HAF-sat/femaleHafsatouWest African extended form of Hafsat/Hafsa, conventionally associated with “young lioness.”/haf-sah-TOO/femaleHajaraArabic form of Hagar/Hājar, the wife of Ibrahim (Abraham) and mother of Isma'il in Islamic tradition./hah-JAH-rah/femaleHakimWise and discerning/ha-KEEM/maleHakimaWise and discerning/ha-KEE-mah/femaleHalimPatient, gentle, and forbearing/ha-LEEM/maleHalimaPatient, gentle, and kind-hearted/ha-LEE-mah/femaleHamadiBorn on Thursday/hah-MAH-dee/maleHamidWorthy of praise/ha-MEED/maleHamidaFeminine form of Hamid, meaning “praiseworthy” or “one who praises.”/ha-MEE-dah/femaleHamidouA praiseworthy and honored child/ha-mee-DOO/maleHammaA traditional Muslim personal name associated with wisdom and religious learning/HAM-mah/maleHamzaStrong and courageous, like a lion/HAM-zah/maleHanifaFeminine form of Hanif: upright, sincere in faith, or adhering to the true religion./ha-NEE-fah/femaleHarounaA name honoring Aaron, the devoted brother of Moses/hah-ROO-nah/maleHaseenaBeautiful; good, virtuous./ha-SEE-na/femaleHasibaEsteemed, noble, worthy; sometimes understood as of good lineage./ha-SEE-bah/femaleHassanHandsome, good, and admirable/ha-SAHN/maleHassanaBeautiful, good, virtuous./has-SAH-nah/femaleHauwaHawwa, the Arabic/Islamic name of Eve./HOW-wah/femaleHawaHawwa, the Arabic/Islamic name of Eve./HAH-wah/femaleHayatLife, vitality, and the gift of living/hah-YAHT/femaleHayatuLife and vitality/hah-YAH-too/maleHindAn Arabic female name traditionally glossed as “a hundred camels” or “young camel”; it may also evoke Hind/India in later usage./HIND/femaleHindatouA Sahelian feminine form of Hind, an Arabic name traditionally associated with “a hundred camels” or a young camel./hin-dah-TOO/femaleHindeA regional Fulani/Sahelian form of the Arabic name Hind./HIN-deh/femaleHindouA West African/Sahelian form of the Arabic female name Hind./HIN-doo/femaleHishamGenerosity and liberality/hi-SHAHM/maleHusnaBeautiful, excellent, and virtuous/HOOS-nah/femaleHusseinDiminutive of Hasan: little handsome one, little good one, or beautiful/good one./hoo-SAYN/male

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KabiratA girl with the promise of greatness and honor/kah-bee-RAT/femaleKabiruGreat in character and destined for distinction/kah-BEE-roo/maleKadiA West African short form of Khadija/Khadidja (also spelled Khady); it does not literally mean "honorable woman."/KAH-dee/femaleKaltoumaWest African spelling of Kulthum; traditionally glossed as full-cheeked or full-faced./kal-TOO-mah/femaleKamalPerfection and excellence/kah-MAHL/maleKamilWhole, accomplished, and well-rounded/KAH-mil/maleKandeA traditional West African, including Fulani, feminine personal name; no secure single lexical meaning should be assigned./KAN-deh/femaleKankouA traditional Fulani/Fula name carried through generations — its exact literal meaning isn't recorded, which is part of its story/KAHN-koo/femaleKarambaA West African Muslim name/title associated with a learned religious teacher or Quranic scholar./kah-RAHM-bah/maleKaramokoA religious scholar or teacher/kah-rah-MOH-koh/maleKarimGenerous and noble-hearted, a person held in high esteem/kah-REEM/maleKarimaGenerous, gracious, and noble in character/kah-REE-mah/femaleKassimOne who distributes fairly or shares generously/KAH-sim/maleKawtharAbundance, plentiful goodness; the name of a Quranic term./KOW-thar/femaleKhadidjaA name honoring Khadijah, the faithful first wife of the Prophet/kah-DEE-jah/femaleKhadimServant; often understood in Muslim usage as servant of God./KHAH-deem/maleKhadraGreen, verdant, or fresh./KHAH-drah/femaleKhairaGoodness, generosity, and kindness/KHAIR-ah/femaleKhairiyaKind-hearted, charitable, and benevolent/khay-REE-yah/femaleKhalidEnduring and lasting in strength/KHAH-lid/maleKhalidaEnduring and strong through every season of life/KHAH-lee-dah/femaleKhalifaA successor or leader, carrying a sense of responsibility and honor/kha-LEE-fah/maleKhalilFriend; especially a close or beloved friend./kha-LEEL/maleKhawlaFemale gazelle or doe./KHAW-la/femaleKulsumWest African spelling of Kulthum; traditionally glossed as full-cheeked or full-faced./kool-SOOM/femaleKumbaA traditional Fulani/Fula name carried through generations — its exact literal meaning isn't recorded, which is part of its story/KOOM-bah/female

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MaamaMother or grandmother; a loving name that keeps an honored elder close to the family./MAH-mah/anyMaayoRiver, suggesting a life that flows with strength and purpose/MAH-yoh/anyMabroukBlessed and warmly welcomed—a joyful child/mah-BROOK/maleMahamadouWest African, especially Francophone Sahelian, form of Muhammad: “praised” or “praiseworthy.”/mah-mah-DOO/maleMahamatChadian/Sahelian form of Muhammad: “praised” or “praiseworthy.”/ma-ha-MAT/maleMahdi“The rightly guided one.”/MAHD-dee/maleMahmoud“Praised” or “praiseworthy.”/mah-MOOD/maleMahmud“Praised” or “praiseworthy.”/mah-MOOD/maleMaimounaBlessed and fortunate through God's grace/my-MOO-nah/femaleMajid“Glorious,” “noble,” or “illustrious.”/MAH-jid/maleMalam“Learned person,” “teacher,” or religious scholar; also used as a respectful title and personal name in parts of the Sahel./mah-LAHM/maleMalikKing or ruler, expressing leadership and authority/MAH-lik/maleMalikaQueen, a name of dignity, strength, and honor/mah-LEE-kah/femaleMamadouHighly praised; a West African form of Muhammad/mah-mah-DOO/maleMansourVictorious and destined to overcome life’s challenges/man-SOOR/maleMansouraVictorious and strong, a name celebrating success and honor/man-SOO-rah/femaleMansurVictorious and blessed with triumph/man-SOOR/maleMansuraVictorious and triumphant/man-SOO-rah/femaleMariamaA name honoring Mary, the devoted mother of Jesus/mah-ree-AH-mah/femaleMaryamArabic form of Mary/Miriam; the name of Maryam, mother of Jesus (Isa) in Islamic tradition./MAR-yam/femaleMarziyaOne who is loved, accepted, and pleasing to God/mar-ZEE-yah/femaleMasrurJoyful and filled with happiness/mah-SROOR/maleMatarRain; a hopeful blessing from the sky/MAH-tar/maleMawdoAn elder or respected senior; a name honoring the wisdom and standing of one’s forebears./MAW-doh/maleModiboA learned teacher, a name associated with knowledge, honor, and standing/moh-DEE-boh/maleModyA West African Muslim name/title associated with a learned Islamic teacher, scholar, or marabout; related to Modibo/Moodi, not to “praised.”/MOH-dee/maleMokhtarThe chosen one/MOKH-tar/maleMorA Senegalese/West African masculine name, often treated as a local form or short form associated with Muhammad. It does not mean “respected elder.”/MOHR/maleMoryA respected religious learner or scholar/MOH-ree/maleMouhamadouHighly praised; a West African form of Muhammad/moo-hah-mah-DOO/maleMoussaA name honoring Moses, a faithful prophet/MOO-sah/maleMoustaphaChosen and greatly honored; an epithet of the Prophet Muhammad/moos-TAH-fah/maleMuadhProtected and sheltered by God/moo-AZ/maleMubarakBlessed—a child whose arrival brings blessing and happiness/moo-BAH-rak/maleMubarakaA blessed and fortunate girl/moo-bah-RAH-kah/femaleMuhammadHighly praised; a name expressing honor and admiration/moo-HAM-mad/maleMujahidOne who strives courageously for what is right/moo-JAH-hid/maleMujahidaA female striver; the feminine form of Mujahid. It denotes one who strives or struggles, rather than specifically a courageous person./moo-JAH-hee-dah/femaleMujtabaChosen, selected, or specially favored./mooj-TAH-bah/maleMunawwaraIlluminated, radiant, or enlightened./moo-nah-WAR-rah/femaleMuniraRadiant and full of light/moo-NEE-rah/femaleMuntasirVictorious; one who triumphs./moon-tah-SEER/maleMunthirWarner; one who gives warning./MOON-thir/maleMurjanatuCoral, especially precious red coral; not pearl./moor-ja-NAH-too/femaleMurtalaA West African form of Arabic Murtaḍā: approved, pleasing, or chosen—often understood as approved by God./moor-TAH-lah/maleMusabA traditional Arabic masculine name, often glossed as one who bears or endures hardship; it is also the name of a Companion of the Prophet./MOO-sab/maleMuzaffarTriumphant and victorious/moo-ZAF-far/maleMuzaffaraTriumphant and victorious/moo-ZAF-fah-rah/female

N

NaangeSunshine and the warmth that brightens life/NAHN-geh/anyNabilaNoble and honorable/nah-BEE-lah/femaleNabouA well-established Senegalese/West African female name, but it has no securely documented lexical Fulani meaning that should be presented as a definition./NAH-boo/femaleNadiaThe spelling has multiple origins. As Arabic Nadiya/Nādiyah it is commonly glossed “dewy,” “fresh,” or “moist”; as a Slavic form it is associated with “hope.” It does not directly mean “tender-hearted.”/NAH-dee-ya/femaleNadirRare and precious/NAH-deer/maleNadiraRare, exceptional, or precious./na-DEE-rah/femaleNafiA West African female short form of Nafisa/Nafissatou; consequently associated with “precious” or “valuable,” rather than the Arabic masculine name Nafiʿ (“beneficial”)./NAH-fee/femaleNafisaPrecious and exquisite/nah-FEE-sah/femaleNafissatouPrecious and exquisite/nah-fee-sah-TOO/femaleNaimComfort, ease, and a life filled with well-being/NAH-eem/maleNaimaPeaceful, contented, and at ease/NAH-ee-mah/femaleNajatA hopeful name for a child whose life brings relief and grace/NAH-jat/femaleNajmaStar./NAJ-mah/femaleNajwaA private or secret conversation; a confidential whisper or inner communication./NAJ-wah/femaleNanaA widely used West African female name; it may function as a maternal or grandmother-style address in regional usage, but “honored womanhood” is not a standard Fula lexical meaning./NAH-nah/femaleNargisNarcissus; the name of the narcissus flower./NAR-gis/femaleNasirA helper who brings victory and support/NAH-seer/maleNasiraA supportive helper who brings strength and victory/nah-SEE-rah/femaleNasiruA child destined to overcome difficulties and help others/nah-SEE-roo/maleNassimaGentle breeze; a name suggesting freshness and calm/nah-SEE-mah/femaleNdiyamWater, symbolizing life and abundance/NDEE-yahm/anyNeneGrandmother or respected elder woman; a name expressing affection for the family’s elders./NEH-neh/femaleNouhouThe name of the prophet Noah/NOO-hoo/maleNouraLight, suggesting divine guidance and hope/NOO-rah/femaleNuhaIntellect, reason, understanding, or wisdom./NOO-hah/femaleNuhuA name honoring the prophet Noah/NOO-hoo/maleNurudeenLight of the religion/faith./noo-roo-DEEN/maleNusaybaA traditional Fulani/Fula name carried through generations — its exact literal meaning isn't recorded, which is part of its story/noo-SAI-bah/femaleNusratHelp, support, and victory/NOOS-rat/female

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RabiUsually a regional shortened form of Arabic Rabiʿa, meaning “fourth” (feminine). “Spring” belongs to the distinct masculine Arabic name Rabiʿ./RAH-bee/femaleRabiaFourth (feminine Arabic form); it is not the Arabic word for springtime./RAH-bee-ah/femaleRabiatouFourth (a West African feminine form of Arabic Rabi'a)./rah-bee-ah-TOO/femaleRabiatuFourth (a West African feminine form of Arabic Rabi'a)./rah-bee-AH-too/femaleRabiouSpring (Arabic Rabi'); the spelling can also reflect an Arabic name meaning “fourth,” depending on the original vowelled form./rah-bee-OO/maleRabiuSpring (Arabic Rabi'); the spelling can also be associated with the Arabic personal name meaning “fourth.”/ra-BEE-oo/maleRabiyaFourth (feminine Arabic form, Rabi'a)./rah-BEE-yah/femaleRachidWise, rightly guided, and mature in judgment/rah-SHEED/maleRachidaWise, rightly guided, and mature in judgment/rah-SHEE-dah/femaleRafiHigh, elevated, exalted./RAH-fee/maleRafikaFemale companion, friend, or associate./rah-FEE-kah/femaleRahilaA woman traveler; one who departs or journeys./rah-HEE-lah/femaleRahimaA compassionate and kind-hearted woman/rah-HEE-mah/femaleRahmaMercy, compassion, and tenderness/RAH-mah/femaleRahmatouMerciful, compassionate, and caring/rah-mah-TOO/femaleRaihanaBasil; an aromatic herb or fragrant plant./ry-HAH-nah/femaleRamadanBorn in or associated with the month of Ramadan, a name carrying a warm sense of devotion/rah-ma-DAHN/maleRamataMercy, compassion, and tenderness/rah-MAH-tah/femaleRamatoulayeThe mercy of God/rah-mah-too-LIE/femaleRamlaSand; sandy ground./RAM-lah/femaleRashadRight guidance and sound judgment/ra-SHAHD/maleRashidaRightly guided; wise; possessing sound judgment./ra-SHEE-dah/femaleRasoulMessenger, especially a messenger of God./rah-SOOL/maleRaufKind, gentle, and compassionate/RAH-oof/maleRidwanContentment, pleasure, or divine approval./rid-WAHN/maleRilwanArabic form of Riḍwān: satisfaction or approval; in religious use, God's good pleasure./ril-WAHN/maleRilwanuWest African form of Arabic Riḍwān: satisfaction, approval, especially God's good pleasure./ril-WAH-noo/maleRimaA graceful gazelle and an image of beauty/REE-mah/femaleRiyadGardens or meadowlands; the Arabic word is the plural of rawḍah, “garden.”/ri-YAD/maleRokhayaSenegambian/West African rendering of Arabic Ruqayya. The name is conventionally associated with rising or elevation, though its older derivation is debated./roh-KHAH-yah/femaleRokiaWest African rendering of Arabic Ruqayya, conventionally associated with rising or elevation./ROH-kee-ah/femaleRukayatouWest African/French-influenced form of Ruqayya, conventionally associated with rising or elevation./roo-kah-yah-TOO/femaleRukayyaArabic feminine name conventionally interpreted as rise or elevation./roo-KAI-yah/femaleRuqayyaArabic feminine name conventionally interpreted as rise or elevation./roo-KAY-yah/female

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SaadaHappiness, good fortune, and contentment/SAH-dah/femaleSaadatuA bringer of happiness and prosperity/sah-AH-dah-too/femaleSaadiaFortunate and blessed, with hopes of happiness and prosperity/sah-DEE-ah/femaleSabirPatient, steadfast, and able to endure difficulties/SAH-beer/maleSabiraPatient, resilient, and steadfast through hardship/sah-BEE-rah/femaleSabriPatient, steadfast, and able to endure with grace/SAHB-ree/maleSadiqTruthful, sincere, and trustworthy/SAH-dik/maleSadiyaFortunate and happy/sah-DEE-yah/femaleSafaPurity and sincere devotion, recalling the sacred Islamic place of Safa/SAH-fah/femaleSafiPure or clear; often used regionally as a feminine short form related to Safiya/Safiatou./SAH-fee/femaleSafiatouWest African feminine form of Safiyya: pure, sincere, or chosen./sah-fee-ah-TOO/femaleSafiyaPure, sincere, or chosen; also associated with a close or chosen friend./sah-FEE-yah/femaleSafiyyaPure, sincere, or chosen; also associated with a close or chosen friend./sah-FEE-yah/femaleSafuraArabic form associated in Islamic tradition with Moses’ wife, Zipporah; the Hebrew source name means “bird.”/sah-FOO-rah/femaleSafwanArabic name associated with a smooth or solid rock; it may also be interpreted through the related idea of purity or clarity./SAF-wan/maleSaharThe calm beauty of the hours before dawn/SA-har/femaleSaidA fortunate child whose life brings happiness/sah-EED/maleSaidaHappy, fortunate, and blessed/sah-EE-dah/femaleSaiduHappy, fortunate, and blessed/sah-EE-doo/maleSaifSword; a symbol of courage and strength/SAYF/maleSaifouWest African form of Arabic Sayf/Saif: sword./sigh-FOO/maleSaimaA woman who fasts; feminine form of an Arabic word for one observing a fast./SAH-ee-mah/femaleSajjadOne who frequently prostrates in prayer; a devoted worshipper./saj-JAD/maleSakinaPeace, serenity, and a calm heart/sah-KEE-nah/femaleSakinahPeace, serenity, and calm/sah-KEE-nah/femaleSalahRighteousness, goodness, and integrity/SAH-lah/maleSalamatuSafety, well-being, peace, or soundness./sah-lah-MAH-too/femaleSalifRighteous, virtuous, or pious./SAH-leef/maleSalihRighteous, good, and virtuous/SAH-lih/maleSalihaRighteous, good, and virtuous/SAH-lee-hah/femaleSalimPeaceful, safe, and well/sa-LEEM/maleSalimaPeaceful, safe, and well/sa-LEE-mah/femaleSalimataSafe, peaceful, and protected/sah-lee-MAH-tah/femaleSalisuThird; traditionally, a third-born child./sah-LEE-soo/maleSalmaSafe, peaceful, and protected/SAL-ma/femaleSambaBorn on Tuesday/SAHM-bah/maleSamiaA woman of high standing and distinction/sah-MEE-ah/femaleSamirA companion in evening conversation; a congenial companion./sa-MEER/maleSamiraA pleasant companion and warm conversationalist/sah-MEE-rah/femaleSaniSecond; traditionally, a second-born child./SAH-nee/maleSekouA learned and respected religious man/seh-KOO/maleSerigneA Senegalese honorific and personal name derived from Shaykh, meaning a religious leader, elder, or marabout./seh-REEN/maleSeydouFortunate and blessed, with a life of happiness and good prospects/SAY-doo/maleSeynabouWest African form of Zaynab; traditionally associated with a fragrant flowering plant/tree, and also popularly glossed as “father's adornment.”/say-nah-BOO/femaleShafiuOne who brings healing or offers kindly intercession/sha-FEE-oo/maleShakirThankful and appreciative/SHAH-kir/maleShakiraA grateful girl who recognizes life’s blessings/shah-KEE-rah/femaleShamsuddinSun of the religion/faith./shams-oo-DEEN/maleSharifNoble and honored, a name of dignity and distinction/shah-REEF/maleSharifaA noble and honored woman, respected for her dignity/shah-REE-fah/femaleShehuA respected religious teacher and guide/SHAY-hoo/maleShuaibuA traditional Fulani/Fula name carried through generations — its exact literal meaning isn't recorded, which is part of its story/shoo-AY-boo/maleShukriThankful; grateful./SHOOK-ree/maleShukriyaGratitude; thankfulness./shook-REE-yah/femaleShukuraThankful; grateful; gratitude./shoo-KOO-rah/femaleSidiMy master; lord; a respectful form of address./SEE-dee/maleSidikiTruthful; sincere./see-DEE-kee/maleSidraLote tree (Arabic sidra); also the name of the lote tree in Islamic tradition./SID-rah/femaleSiraBorn on Sunday/SEE-rah/femaleSohailCanopus, the bright star; an Arabic male name./so-HAYL/maleSokhnaA respected woman and lady/SOKH-nah/femaleSoriFulani male personal name; no secure lexical meaning is established./SOH-ree/maleSoryVariant spelling of Sori, a Fulani male personal name; no secure lexical meaning is established./SOH-ree/maleSouadouHappy; fortunate./soo-AH-doo/femaleSuhailCanopus, the bright star./soo-HAYL/maleSuhailaEasy; gentle; smooth./soo-HAY-lah/femaleSuleymaneA name honoring Solomon, the wise prophet and king/soo-lay-MAHN/maleSultanSovereign or one invested with authority and prestige/SOOL-tahn/maleSultanaSovereign queen, a name of dignity and commanding presence/sool-TAH-nah/femaleSumayaA traditional Fulani/Fula name carried through generations — its exact literal meaning isn't recorded, which is part of its story/soo-MY-ah/femaleSumayyaA traditional Fulani/Fula name carried through generations — its exact literal meaning isn't recorded, which is part of its story/soo-MAI-yah/female

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YacineMasculine Francophone spelling of Yasin/Ya-Sin, the Quranic designation and name of surah 36./yah-SEEN/maleYacoubaA name honoring Jacob, a faithful patriarch and prophet/yah-KOO-bah/maleYahyaArabic form of the name John and the Quranic name of the prophet Yahya (John the Baptist); commonly associated with life/living in Arabic interpretation./YAH-hya/maleYamaA traditional Fulani/Fula name carried through generations — its exact literal meaning isn't recorded, which is part of its story/YAH-mah/femaleYasinA cherished Quranic name, carrying spiritual significance/YAH-seen/maleYasminaJasmine, symbolizing beauty and a sweet fragrance/yas-MEE-nah/femaleYayaA traditional Fulani/Fula name carried through generations — its exact literal meaning isn't recorded, which is part of its story/YAH-yah/maleYayeAn attested feminine name in Senegambian and Fulani/Pulaar-speaking settings; it may have maternal associations, but “motherly tenderness” is not a secure literal name meaning./YAH-yeh/femaleYeroBorn on Friday/YEH-roh/maleYounoussaA regional form of Yunus, the name of the prophet Jonah/yoo-NOO-sa/maleYoussoufA name honoring Joseph, remembered for patience and faith/YOO-soof/maleYumnaBlessed, fortunate, and prosperous/YOOM-nah/femaleYunusThe name of the prophet Jonah, associated with patience and devotion/YOO-noos/maleYunusaWest African masculine form of Yunus, the Quranic prophet Jonah./yoo-NOO-sah/maleYusraEase, comfort, and hopeful prosperity/YOOS-rah/female

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ZafarVictory and triumph/ZAH-far/maleZafiraVictorious and triumphant/zah-FEE-rah/femaleZahirArabic masculine name meaning apparent, manifest, clear, or shining./ZAH-hir/maleZahraRadiant, bright, and flower-like/ZAH-rah/femaleZaidGrowth, increase, and abundance/ZAYD/maleZainabA traditional Fulani/Fula name carried through generations — its exact literal meaning isn't recorded, which is part of its story/ZAY-nab/femaleZainabouWest African feminine form of Zainab, traditionally associated with the Arabic name Zaynab and, uncertainly, a fragrant plant or flower./ZAY-nah-boo/femaleZakariGod remembers/zah-KAH-ree/maleZakariaArabic form of Zachariah/Zakariya, meaning “God remembers.”/za-ka-REE-ya/maleZakariyaArabic form of Zachariah, meaning “God remembers.”/za-ka-REE-ya/maleZakariyyaYahweh/God remembers./zah-kah-REE-yah/maleZakiPure-hearted, virtuous, and sincere/ZAH-kee/maleZakiaPure-hearted, virtuous, and sincere/zah-KEE-ah/femaleZeinabA traditional Fulani/Fula name carried through generations — its exact literal meaning isn't recorded, which is part of its story/ZAY-nab/femaleZeinabouWest African/French-influenced form of Zaynab/Zeinab; traditionally linked with a fragrant flowering plant, though the etymology is disputed./ZAY-nah-boo/femaleZeynabVariant spelling of Zaynab, traditionally associated with a fragrant flowering plant; the exact etymology is disputed./ZAY-nab/femaleZubaidaThe choicest or finest part; often glossed as “little butter/cream” or “the best.”/zoo-BAY-dah/femaleZubairArabic name traditionally connected with strength, firmness, or bravery; its precise older etymology is not fully certain./zoo-BAIR/maleZubairuWest African form of Zubayr/Zubair, traditionally associated with strength or bravery./zoo-BEYE-roo/maleZulaihaA traditional Arabic/Persian literary name, especially associated with the wife of the Egyptian official in Islamic retellings of Joseph's story; no secure lexical meaning is established./zoo-LAY-hah/femaleZuleikhaA traditional Fulani/Fula name carried through generations — its exact literal meaning isn't recorded, which is part of its story/zoo-LAY-khah/femaleZulfikarArabic Dhū al-Fiqār: the name of ʿAlī's famous sword; commonly interpreted as “possessor of the notches/furrows.”/zool-fee-KAR/male